requestId:68753c2f5cf9f3.44444359.
Original title: “Wang Liyuan: What is the scientific research system in modern China in Zhaobingzhong’s Yuanci in the Ming Dynasty? 》
Accessor: Wang Liyuan (Deputy Research Officer of Qingzhou Museum and Director of the Exhibition Department)
Accessor: Sha Xulong (Reporter of China News Service)
Source: China News Network
Time: Confucius was in the 2575th year of Jiachen month, Jimao
� href=”https://twsugarblog.org/”>大官网 The only one in the country, filling out the vacancies in the Chinese palace file, and discussing the main materials of the Chinese science and technology system and the Ming Dynasty. As the “Town Museum” of Qingzhou Museum官网官网官网官网”, this trial was very popular at the moment, attracting tourists from home and abroad to come and see the “Shuyuan” style.
What historical events did Zhao Bingzhong, the author of the trial paper, live in his life? How is the original volume inherited? Why is it highly praised today? Recently, Wang Liyuan, deputy research and development department member of Qingzhou Museum and director of the exhibition department, received a special visit from China News Service for the above issues.
The summary of the interview record is as follows:
China News Service reporter: As one of the three “treasures of the town hall” in the Qingzhou Museum, the Zhaobingzhong Yuanshu Volume in the Ming Dynasty was a secret book at home and abroad. Where did it come from? How to keep the current situation cover the message board?
Wang Liyuan:The simplified Chinese scriptures were donated by Zhao Bingzhong’s thirteenth generation Sun Zhao Bingbin. In 1983, Wei, the then director of Qingzhou Cultural Administration Office, was a fan of the leaking fan.6%ae%e8%ba%ab%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%ab%e4%b9%8b%e5%8c%85%e9%a4%8a%e6%97%a5%e8%a8%98-3-%e6%89%be%e5%b0%8b%e5%b0%88%e5%b1%ac%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%ae%e6%a8%99/”>官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网� href=”https://twsharestory.com/”>Female College Students’ Wedding Ring Zhensheng heard that the mother of Qingzhou, who joined my favorite sings from the descendants of Zhao Bingzhong in the Ming Dynasty, and visited and sang for more than 20 times. Finally, Zhao Bingbin donated the sings to the Qingzhou Museum. Two veteran experts, Wang Yikun and Rong Hua, from the Beijing Palace Museum, were selected by the papers, zis, and texts of the palace test papers, Baoying LoveSeals and other seals are original objects of the Ming Dynasty. During the founding period of 199, it was under great pressure and often worked overtime. In one year, the Shandong Provincial Cultural Relics Preparation Committee designated it as a national first-class cultural relic. In June 2008, the volume was introduced to the first batch of national precious ancient books published by the Selected National Institute.
ShiyuanBrandaddy-coding has been circulating in the public for more than 400 years. It has experienced ups and downs. When entering the museum, the folding page broke, the sealing and striping were broken, and there were water and dirty water. The purification of the creases was particularly obvious. For this volume, the Qingzhou Museum has successively protected and digitized the body. href=”https://twsugarlover.org/”>Long-term maintenance and preventive protection.
The original volume of Zhao Bingzhong in Qingzhou Museum. (Data Picture) Picture provided by Qingzhou Museum
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China News Service reporter:What is the important content of this original volume? What is the author? What are the views and thoughts expressed in the test paper?
Wang Liyuan:The simplified Chinese volume is divided into two parts. The previous door is from the author Zhao Bingzhong and his previous three generations of simplicity. This door is sealed with four-character sealing sealing sealing. The latter part is the answer given by Zhao Bingzhong to the question “asking the emperor’s politics and the emperor’s heart” raised by the emperor for 26 years. The full text has a total of 2460 words, without any error.
Zhao Bingzhong was a mother of Qingzhou in the Ming Dynasty. His father, Zhao Xi, was once the Chief of Wenshui County, Shanxi, and the Right Minister of the Ministry of Religion. Zhao Bingzhong served as a editor of the Hanlin Academy, a lecturer, and a scholar of the Ministry of Religion. He found a slack guy in the branches of the country. He was good at writing and seal carving in high-quality calligraphy and seal carving. The full text of the simplified volume is in the cage, neat and ergonomic.
The article puts forward the political and practical opinions on the topic raised by the emperor. Regarding “real politics”, Zhao Bingzhong proposed to “establish rules and practice the law”; for “realistic mind”, he proposed to “revitalize and be smart”. He also pointed out to the emperor that “there is a person who is in a good position, but people dare not act on me and do it with me. The government is in a good way and not in a good way.” The real heart and the real politics are in a good way. His answers were pertinent, analyzing the social contradictions at that time, and putting forward a series of reform proposals on the current situation, reflecting his talent in governing the country and safe country.
After Zhao Bingzhong came to power, he was a righteous official, was honest and righteous, and was praised by the emperor for the second time, and soon became the Minister of the Ministry of Religion. Later, due to political differences, he was hated by Wei Zhongqin, the Taishu who manipulated the government, and was rebelled by a slaughter. He died in a desperate situation.
China News Service reporter: What is the test and talent system for modern Chinese in the Ming Dynasty?
Wang Liyuan: Zhao Bingzhong’s Yuan Certificate is the most direct evidence of the Chinese science examination and examination system, and it is also the only one-by-one Yuan Certificate in the Ming Dynasty and before the Ming Dynasty that can be seen today. The Chinese science is written in the book. After Ye Qiuli closed this, he rarely appeared. The simplicity system was a test system that the court chose to be able to do. It has been very good since the founding of the Sui Dynasty and developed to the Ming Dynasty.Mature and complete system.
From the simplified paper, we can see that the subject examination is a part of the subject and can only be learned by looking at it, not a birth examination. In his experience, Zhao Bingzhong wrote that his great-grandfather and grandfather were not in office, and his father was only the chief of Wenshui County, Shanxi, but he could still use the level selection and rely on his own learning to gain the chance to enter the official career.
China’s subject examination and examination system has developed to the Ming Dynasty, and the process system has been quite complete, and it is divided into public examination records, inclusive examinations, and scheduled examinations. The subject examination is a level selection, branch trial, town trial, conference trial, and palace trial. Before the trial, the hospital also had to participate in county and government trials, and they would obtain children, men, men and scholars respectively. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the county trial was set to be held every three years and held in each province; the meeting was held every three years in the capital, and the time was in the spring of the following year, so it was also called spring bell. The palace trial was held in the same year after the meeting, and the Jinshi ranked third in terms of the rankings: the first and third places, the Jinshi lost the first place, and the first place was named Yuan, second and third places, and the third places were Tanhua; the second place was born, and the third place was born together.
According to this examination process, Zhao Bingzhong participated in the county trial at the age of 15, participated in the government trial at the age of 18, participated in the hospital trial at the age of 21, participated in the town trial at the age of 24, participated in the meeting and palace trial at the age of 25, and obtained a total of 10 years.
The simplified Chinese volume also shows the certain fairness of subject selection. The first three chapters of Zhao Bingzhong and his previous three gener TC:
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